You may also find helpful information in HSP's Architectural Resources subject guide. And on that note, please nominate your favorite local business that could use some love right now: Kim Magaraci graduated Rutgers University with a degree in Geography and has spent the last seven years as a freelance travel writer. While popular defiance toward public housing in the Northeast persisted over the next two decades, Northeast Realtors and residents also resisted anti-discriminatory overtures in the private housing market, as calls for fair-housing legislation mounted among Philadelphia city officials and state legislators in the late 1950s and early 1960s. 1867. New York, NY: Random House, 2008.Sullivan, Leon H. Build, Brother, Build. Similarly, the Columbia Avenue riots, like the selective patronage campaigns and the NAACP’s May 1963 protests against employment discrimination in the construction industry that preceded them, underscored that racial inequality was not a Southern issue, but rather a national one. Some Bustleton residents, afraid of losing their independence, resisted the city’s annexation plan in 1852 by initiating legislation, which ultimately failed, to thwart the proposal. Any why this particular neighborhood was hit so hard? At its peak in 1953, a hearty 45 percent of the city’s entire labor force worked in industrial jobs. The photographs depict a wide variety of subjects, but the majority of the collection depicts residences, streets, and historical buildings. In 1935, the Philadelphia NAACP, led by the civil rights attorneys Raymond Pace Alexander and his wife Sadie T. M. Alexander, successfully lobbied the Pennsylvania Legislature to pass legislation banning racial discrimination in public accommodations in the state. Indian families and ethnic Russians moved into the Far Northeast neighborhoods of Bustleton and Somerton, respectively, while African Americans, various Asian groups, and Hispanics relocated from North Philadelphia into the lower Northeast neighborhoods of Mayfair, Frankford, and Oxford Circle. Fire. And it is a story that Civil Rights in a Northern City: Philadelphia begins to tell. 27, no. Photographs are arranged by person or by subject. Silcox, Harry. These records can provide a wealth of architectural information, including types of structures, building materials, ownership and drawings. This online catalog includes information about HSP’s manuscript collections, as well as print materials, maps, microfilm, and more. In addition, privately published biographies, histories, and narratives are available. Researchers may want to search for neighborhood names, landmarks, geographic features, notable people, organizations, or other terms that may help provide insight into a neighborhood's history. Just a few examples include the diaries of Anna Keyser Baker (1874-1876; call number Am.19995) and the Mickley family (1852; call number Am.1039); and the autobiography of William F. Miskey (1816-1892; call number Am.10476). For additional resources, you may want to consult the Preservation Alliance for Greater Philadelphia. Through a wealth of fascinating photographs, newspaper clippings, film footage, and other materials, Civil Rights in a Northern City: Philadelphia documents these remarkable events and the personalities that shaped the drive for racial equality in Philadelphia, and ultimately the nation, during the 1950s and 1960s. … The Fellowship Commission and its member organizations achieved their first major victory in 1948, when the Republican-controlled City Council passed a Fair Employment Practices ordinance, but their signal success came three years later. In the early 1850s, residents from the Northeast decried the city’s plan to annex their communities into a newly consolidated city-county governance authority, which aimed to confer municipal services and policing functions on outlying suburbs in exchange for jurisdictional control over their neighborhoods. Henry Disston's Company Town (PlanPhilly.com), Greater Northeastern Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce, An Urban Village Built on Cooperation (Pennypack Woods) (Philly.com), Philadelphia Redlining Maps (University of Pennsylvania), Tookany/Tacony-Frankford Watershed History (Philadelphia Water Department), Northeast: Mayfair Then and Now (Philadelphia Neighborhoods), Philadelphia, the Place that Loves You Back, Why Philly’s Russians Are Crazy for Trump | Beatriz Simpkins, Why Philly’s Russians Are Crazy for Trump | Tom Williams, Why Philly’s Russians Are Crazy for Trump | Tiffany Favorites, Online Remax North East Philadelphia E-Marketing Helps Realtors - New Lawn Care Tips, How Redlining Segregated Philadelphia – Pin by Vurdpress. The population of the seven suburban counties surrounding the city grew by eighty-five percent between 1940 and 1960, while the white population within the city fell by thirteen percent. At the same time, a wide range of new organizations committed to the struggle for racial justice were emerging in the city. That community began moving north up Fifth and Broad Street. Mile after mile of meadow and farmland had been transformed into red brick neighborhoods. Leon Sullivan, pastor of North Philadelphia’s Zion Baptist Church and a former member of the local NAACP executive board, would later describe the frustration of that time in this way: The Philadelphia NAACP was one of the largest in the nation…but it could not move the giant enterprises to act on any significant scale… Philadelphia had a Commission on Human Relations, but it seemed helpless… I wrote to the mayor…but nothing happened. Over the subsequent two decades, Northeast Philadelphia underwent significant demographic and racial changes to become an increasingly diverse, urban community. Yet, despite years of PCHR investigations as well as negotiations with the building trades unions, by 1963 the combined 7,300 members of the city’s plumbers, electricians, and steamfitters’ unions included only one African American and there was not a single black worker employed in a skilled position on a municipal construction site. The Historical Society of Pennsylvania Print collection (collection V89) also provides a rich visual catalog of various local, regional, national, and international areas, locales, institutions, and scenes. But when the Great Depression hit, and unemployment for the general population stood at 24.75%, unemployment among African Americans was as high as double that rate. In 1936, Samuel Evans, who had migrated to Philadelphia from his native Florida in 1920, formed the Philadelphia Youth Movement and led a series of “Don’t Buy Where You Can’t Work” campaigns along the Columbia Avenue business district in North Philadelphia. Situated to the northeast of the city of Philadelphia, Frankford’s importance as a center of commerce and trade grew principally because of its geographic location along the King’s Highway (present-day Frankford Avenue).