Florida Child Support laws are pretty clear: If there are minor children there is child support. Therefore, at this age child support is no longer a legal requirement unless there are extenuating circumstances. In some instances a child who is over the age of 18, but still in high school may continue to receive child support until graduation from high school. But this limit is for garnishments from a paycheck. These are standard and the courts have little discretion to deviate from them. Even though there are Florida child support guidelines, the calculation of support is not absolutely black and white. There are 34 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. There is no absolute amount that your income must change, but the change in income must lower your child support payments by at least 15 percent or $50, whichever is greater. Article V, Section 1 of the Florida Constitution grants administrative officers quasi-judicial power in matters connected with the functions of their offices. One thing the courts can’t do is impute income based on gifts. Be careful: the exemption based upon the income of the parties is being phased out. The deductions allowed for parents in the calculation of child support include the following: After taking income and allowable deductions into consideration, and arriving at the parents’ gross income, the number of children from the marriage will be factored in. Fla. Stat. Last Updated: March 29, 2019 One of the most common reasons for a child support modification is a change in income. In this case, the court might not give credit. In some cases, a party is entitled to child support credits. Your child support order may include specific dates or events when child support may be terminated. It also covers things like education, sports, activities, travel and fun. Each parent is responsible for a specific percentage of the cost. Establishing child support orders based on parents’ ability to pay results in higher compliance and increased parental communication. This site accepts advertising and other forms of compensation. Florida law allows unpaid support to go back 2 years prior to filing. The law that states that child support should continue until the child is 19 if that child is still in high school has been changed, and will go into effect as of January 2011. Child support covers a child’s basic need for food, shelter and clothing. A parent who has a child support obligation may have more children with another person in the future. If a parent pays child support from a prior marriage, the total garnished for both amounts of child support cannot exceed 55 percent of that parent’s gross income. ▢ Subtracting Florida Recognized Deductions Health and Dental Insurance. Since she handled your original case, she'll already have the information she needs from the original order. Termination of Child Support in Florida My daughter will turn 18 December, she will also have all her high school credits at this time. If the child is still in high school or an equivalent program, support continues until the end of the month following graduation. Of course there comes a time when a minor child is no longer considered a minor and parents no longer are responsible for their direct care under the law. None of this has any bearing on the current level of child support unless the paying parent can show a significant change in circumstances, unrelated to a new marriage. Some of these include more overnights, increases in income for the person receiving support or decreases in income for the person paying support (through no fault of their own). There are considerations for taxes, daycare, medical, and other issues that can significantly change the amount to pay or receive. You can’t predict what they will be. Generally, you must be able to prove that modification is necessary because something happened in your life that significantly changed your ability to pay support in a permanent way, and that the change was involuntary. §§651 et. A new statute makes this approach possible. If a child dies, marries, or joins the armed forces, child support stops. If you live out-of-state, contact that state to see if you have an open case. A court will grant a request for modification of a child support award if the parent can show a change in circumstances, which may include: Of course it is almost a given that a new spouse will feel too much child support is being paid while, conversely, the receiving parent’s new spouse will almost certainly believe too little child support is being paid. When major income changes occur, filing for a modification may become necessary. For instance, one parent may lose a job and be without income for a substantial amount of time. It is best to contact an attorney experienced in Family Law to get answers to your questions regarding the stopping of child support. ▢ Day Care and Private School. If there is 50-50 parental time-sharing, then the main income earner may pay less child support. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. Parents may continue support after that if the child hasn’t graduated high school or has a disability. Florida law allows child support to be modified any time there is a substantial change in circumstances. Cases where a parent has decided to enroll the child in expensive lessons without the other parent’s consent are not likely to be acceptable. They include things like payment history and recent payments. That is a true statement in 99% of child custody cases. Florida Department of Revenue Child Support Services. Special situations, like a special needs child. Read through the supplemental petition you filed several times and take notes of the key points. Courts can order life insurance if it’s necessary to protect an award of child support. References. In order to reduce your child support payments, you must petition the court and allow a judge to make a decision. As the time-sharing of the paying parent increases (more overnight visits), he or she will likely pay less child support. Does “Presumption” Play a Part in Awarding Alimony in a Short-Term Marriage? For example, if you currently are paying $1,000 in child support, you are only eligible to modify the order if the new child support called for under the guidelines would be $850 or less. See notes below for incomes exceeding the maximum amount. If they don’t, the Department of Revenue steps in. After you've signed your petition, make copies so you have one for your records and one to serve the other parent. Jot down some rough numbers and head over to our child support calculator to get an idea of child support amounts. A parent or caregiver can submit an application for a child who needs support. Otherwise, the non-custodial parent will need the approval of the court to stop the child support payments. The U.S. Census Bureau’s numbers can also help to find average income amounts. Florida has multiple methods to ensure prompt payment. The downside to a cost of living adjustment clause is that the paying parent’s income may not be increasing at the same rate as the cost of living. The court will at least impute minimum wage for a parent who is unemployed but has the ability to work. Deviations to the child support calculations could also apply when there are special needs related to a disabled child, the income or expenses of one or both parents varies seasonally, one parent has a large amount of personal assets or when the child spends a significant amount of time with the paying parent. ▢ “In Kind” Reimbursed Expenses. Then child support payments will be withheld from income and sent directly to the DOR. In order to qualify for a child support modification, the amount ordered must vary by at least 15 percent or $50, whichever is greater. Minor changes in circumstances are unlikely to play a role in the ability to modify a child support order. X Be familiar with these Florida Laws on divorce and child support. The Promoting Child Well-Being & Family Self-Sufficiency Fact Sheet Series discusses how and why the child support program provides innovative services to families across six interrelated areas to assure that parents have the tools and resources they need to support their children and be positively involved in raising them. Practice speaking so you can present your argument to the judge briefly and clearly. Keep in mind that even if you and the other parent generally agree that a modification is necessary, you may find you disagree on any number of other issues such as the number of overnights or other terms of the support agreement. The parent asking for insurance has to show the necessity for insurance, plus cost. Child support is not deductible on taxes. ▢ Adjustments and Deviations. If your child is 18, then you have the right to terminate child support. The increase or decrease must be a minimum of 15 percent or $500 for the court to consider a child support modification. ▢ Figure in Taxes and Other Deductions According to Florida law. This article has been viewed 21,873 times. Stop Child Support, Home | Top | Contact | Privacy | Terms of Service, Pro Se Legal Forms and Documents Preparation. However, they are often separated because costs for these services vary monthly. Establish a deadline for when the payee parent must pay their reasonable share of the uncovered expense. ▢ Deviations From the Guidelines. 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