Kahn's monumental designs, combining regional red brick aesthetics, his own concrete and marble brutalism and the use of lakes to represent Bengali geography, are regarded as one of the masterpieces of the 20th century. [134] A major reconstruction and rehabilitation program was launched. Major industries include textiles, pharmaceuticals, shipbuilding, steel, electronics, energy, construction materials, chemicals, ceramics, food processing and leather goods. Christianity is the fourth-largest religion, at 0.4 percent. The Constitution of Bangladesh declares Islam the state religion, but bans religion-based politics. Portuguese ( top left) at the Royal Court of emperor Akbar. [35] The word Bangla became the most common name for the region during the Islamic period. The BNP boycotted the next election in 2014, arguing that it would not be fair without a caretaker government. Christmas is a public holiday. The main railway companies in the region were the Eastern Bengal Railway and Assam Bengal Railway. [37] The term Bangladesh was often written as two words, Bangla Desh, in the past. Quaternary (began about 2 million years ago and extends to the present) sediments, deposited mainly by the Ganges (padma), Brahmaputra (jamuna) and Meghna rivers and their numerous distributaries, cover about three-quarters of Bangladesh. [339], Students who pass the PEC examination proceed to three years of junior-secondary education, culminating in the Junior School Certificate (JSC) examination. The battle consolidated the company's presence in Bengal, which later expanded to cover much of India over the next hundred years. The country possesses the world's longest unbroken beach, 120 km in length from Cox's Bazar to Teknaf. A conservative Islamic cleric, Haji Shariatullah, sought to overthrow the British by propagating Islamic revivalism. Indian Geography: A Complete Study Material. [250] The Hill Tracts region remains heavily militarized, despite a peace treaty with indigenous people forged by the United People's Party of the Chittagong Hill Tracts. [244], According to National Human Rights Commission, 70% of alleged human-rights violations are committed by law-enforcement agencies. By August 1972, the new state was recognised by 86 countries. These solutions are created by subject experts, exclusively for Class 9 students. Coinciding with the hottest time, ie the pre-monsoon months, violent thunderstorms - Nor'westers occur predominantly in the districts of Dhaka, faridpur and Pabna. [193] The Proclamation of Independence enunciated the values of "equality, human dignity and social justice". Bangladesh is a founding member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), an organisation designed to strengthen relations and promote economic and cultural growth among its members. The Sundarbans tiger project and the Bangladesh Bear Project are among the key initiatives to strengthen conservation. [315], Bangladesh is home to a significant Ismaili community. Bangladesh has 46 public,[338] 105 private[340] and two international universities; Bangladesh National University has the largest enrolment, and the University of Dhaka (established in 1921) is the oldest. Bangladesh's legal system is based on common law and its principal source of laws are acts of Parliament. The architectural traditions of Bangladesh have a 2,500-year-old heritage. [283] Bangladesh's defense industry includes the Bangladesh Ordnance Factories and the Khulna Shipyard. Public holidays include the Islamic observances of Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-al-Adha, the Prophet's Birthday, Ashura and Shab-e-Barat. Sattar received 65.5 percent of the vote in the 1981 presidential election. The Mukti Bahini and other Bengali guerrilla forces formed the Bangladesh Forces which became the military wing of the provisional government. Here, we are giving ‘Summary on the Physiography of India’ as a quick revision capsule, which is very useful for the preparation of competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, Railways, etc. Pottery is widely used in Bengali culture. 11. [156], With an elevation of 1,064 m (3,491 ft), Saka Haphong (also known as Mowdok Mual) near the border with Myanmar, is claimed to be the highest peak of Bangladesh. The head of the judiciary is the Chief Justice of Bangladesh, who sits on the Supreme Court. White rice is the staple of Bangladeshi cuisine, along with many vegetables and lentils. The Nakshi Kantha is a centuries-old embroidery tradition for quilts, said to be indigenous to eastern Bengal (i.e. [199] The Bangladesh Code includes a list of all laws in force in the country. In urban areas some women can be seen in western clothing. The drafter of the constitution in 1972, Dr. Kamal Hossain, was influenced by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.