Quality: [2] MyMemory is the world's largest Translation Memory. Some paleontologists speculate that this eruption may have accelerated the extinction of the dinosaurs. Once the Bijapur Sultanate stopped being a threat to the Maratha Empire, Marathas became much more aggressive and began to frequently raid Mughal territory. The total area of the Chota Nagpur Plateau is approximately 65,000 square kilometres (25,000 sq mi). [7] Stewart N. Gordon (1998) notes that historically, the term "Deccan" had the overtones of an area considered suitable for conquest by northern kingdoms: the northern border of Deccan has thus varied from Tapti River in north to Godavari River in south, depending on the southern boundary of the northern empires. Quality: Learn more. The climate of the region varies from semi-arid in the north to tropical in most of the region with distinct wet and dry seasons. However, dissension between the Peshwa and their sardars (army commanders) saw a gradual downfall of the empire leading to its eventual annexation by the British East India Company in 1818 after the three Anglo-Maratha wars. [16] After the collapse of the Satavahana dynasty the Deccan was ruled by the Vakataka dynasty from the 3rd century to 5th century. Most of the central plateau is drained by the Tungabhadra River, Krishna River and its tributaries, including the Bhima River, which also run east. The plateau's forests are moist deciduous, dry deciduous, and tropical thorn. It extends over eight Indian states (principally, Telangana, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu). The Western Ghats mountain range is very massive and blocks the moisture from the southwest monsoon from reaching the Deccan Plateau, so the region receives very little rainfall. [20] The power of the Delhi sultanate evaporated south of the Narmada River. Eastern plateau of i - definition This region comprises of Deccan Plateaus , mostly Mahanadi Basin, Dandakaranya Basin, Garhjat hills. the Nizam's Dominions, Volume 1, "Massive uranium deposits found in Andhra Pradesh", "Largest uranium reserves found in India", National Highway 6 (India)(old numbering), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deccan_Plateau&oldid=986823466, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from June 2017, All articles needing additional references, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles containing undetermined-language text, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles needing additional references from April 2010, Articles needing additional references from December 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Frequent floods in tail end area of the river basin, Alkali salts / high pH water run off from ash /, Excessive silting of reservoirs due to deforestation and mining activities, This page was last edited on 3 November 2020, at 06:17. Basalt forms in areas that are spreading, whereas granite forms mostly in areas that are colliding. Speakers of the Dravidian languages Telugu and Kannada, the predominant languages of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka respectively, occupy those states' portions of the plateau. The northern boundary of the triangle is made up by the Satpura Range and Vindhya Range. During the contests for power which ensued from about the middle of the 18th century between the powers on the plateau, the French and British took opposite sides. The eastern Deccan plateau, called Telangana and Rayalaseema, is made of vast sheets of massive granite rock, which effectively traps rainwater. The northwestern part of the plateau is made up of lava flows or igneous rocks known as the Deccan Traps. The western coastal plain is uneven and swift rivers flow through it that forms beautiful lagoons and backwaters, examples of which can be found in the state of Kerala. Learn more. Usage Frequency: 2 These raids however angered the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and by 1680 he moved his capital from Delhi to Aurangabad in Deccan to conquer Maratha held territories. In 1645, Shivaji laid the foundation of the Maratha Empire. Richard M. Eaton (2005) settles on this linguistic definition for a discussion of the region's geopolitical history. [2], It extends over eight Indian states and encompasses a wide range of habitats, covering significant parts of Telangana, Maharashtra, Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh , Kerala and Tamil Nadu [3]. In the north it is mostly about 500 metres (1,600 ft) above sea level. The forests on the plateau are older than the Himalayan mountains. [23] In 1956, the States Reorganisation Act reorganized states along linguistic lines, leading to the states currently found on the plateau. Quality: The Deccan Plateau[1] is a large plateau in western and southern India. These mountain ranges rise from their nearby coastal plains and nearly meet at the southern tip of India. After Shivaji died, his son Sambhaji defended the Maratha empire from the Mughal onslaught but he was captured by the Mughals and executed. This is an extrusive igneous rock. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-11-03