Seed rate depends on the variety grown and generally on an average 5 to 6 kg of seeds are required for 1 hectare land. Then cover the Bitter gourd seeds with more seed starting mix. In India, this plant is used for Ayurvedic uses to manage the symptoms of diabetes, balance hormones, treat skin disorders, reduce upset digestive health and treat constipation. In this article we also discussed below topics; Bitter gourd is popularly known is a vegetable that is an excellent source of Vitamin C and Vitamin K. Bitter gourd is a climber plant, and hence you want to have trellis arrangement for it to grow. 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Unhealthy plants should be removed after 2 weeks and only 3 bitter gourd plants should be retained per each pit. Bitter gourd is mostly consumed as fresh juice apart from using in culinary purpose. Climate Required for Bitter Gourd Farming:- Bitter gourd is a warm season crop usually likes moist hot weather. It is used widely in South Asia, East Asian and Southeast Asian cuisines. Bitter melon seeds are best started indoors in a pot of sandy, well-drained compost. Keep 1 to 2 plants in a 15-liter pot and remove the others when seedlings have developed at least four true leaves. Fill seed trays with the seed starting mix then sow about 1 Bitter melon seed per module with the pointed of the seed end down into the soil. If you want to grow Bitter gourd on your patio, terrace or balcony grow it near the wall so that it can go up along with it. Sow the Bitter gourd seeds near the trellis so that the plant doesn’t spread on the ground and rot. This oblong-shaped vine variety showcases a warty exterior with its size, texture and also has a bitter taste. Consult the doctor by the people having health ailments. Then finally place this inside a zip lock polythene bag and keep it in a warm place like in the germination counter if you have made any or under a closed washbasin or kitchen counter. Bitter gourd seeds have a hardcover and pre-soaking the seeds overnight before sowing those help in faster germination. Then put them in a tissue paper-like shown here and then spray some water over this. First, take some Bitter gourd seeds and soak them for at least 12 hours in water. For Sheep or Goat farming guide: Read here. Plant Bitter gourd where it receives at least 6 hours of sunshine. Seed germination is much better when a heating seed mat is used as the temperatures need to be at least 30°C for the bitter melon to grow. Climate Required for Bitter Gourd Farming:-, Land Preparation, Seed Rate, Spacing and Plantation in Bitter Gourd Farming:-, Intercultural Operations in Bitter Gourd Farming:-. Intercultural Operations in Bitter Gourd Farming:- 2 to 3 hoeings should be carried out to control the weeds during initial stages of plant growth. Bitter melon or Bitter gourd seeds germinate best when sown very fresh. Bitter gourd prevents respiratory disorders. However, excess consumption of bitter gourd for long periods could lead to adverse health effects. Diseases and Control Measures: The following are the diseases found in bitter gourd farming. Price $4.89. She has spent many years growing and researching gourds and ended up writing this book because she struggled to find good clear information about gourds without them being lumped in with melons, pumpkins, squash, etc. Fill the container with proper potting layers and selected growing medium. Momordica charantia var muricata Very Rare Seeds Indian Bitter Gourd. Mist the top of your seed tray and water from the bottom to keep the soil in seed trays moist. 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Quick View. In India this vegetable is called as “Karela”. seed should be tied with the help of cotton cloth and soaked in water for about 24 hours, Possible. Harvesting in Bitter Gourd Farming:- The harvesting in bitter gourd farming starts from 60 to 65 days after sowing the seeds. In bitter gourd farming, an average yield of 65 to 100 quintal/ha can be obtained. A tall trellis or a garden fence. It was originated in India and was introduced in 14th century in China. Seed germinates in 3 to 4 weeks; germination period depends on the temperatures. Bitter gourd seed germination time – 7-12 days. Bitter gourd germination temperature – 30-35°C Ideal. Here are some tips for growing Bitter gourd; Here to germinate the Bitter gourd seeds, we are using the Paper towel methods or tissue paper or toilet paper method. Sow about 2 seeds at the center of a pot. Land Preparation, Seed Rate, Spacing and Plantation in Bitter Gourd Farming:- Land should be ploughed 2 or 3 times to make the soil fine-tilth and remove any weeds from previous crops. Position the pots within about 3 feet of the west- or south-facing window where they will get direct sunlight during the day. In case if you miss this: Growing Sugarcane in Pots from Cuttings. Once planted in soil, such Bitter gourd seeds tend to get off to a better start. However, the Bitter gourd vine can grow more than 5 m (16 feet) long. The harvested bitter gourd can be stored for 2 to 3 days in cool conditions. Fortunately, there is no mistaking when bitter melon seeds are ready for the sowing process because the fruit dries out, splits open and reveals the shiny, crimson seeds against a golden yellow background. Pre-wet your Bitter gourd seed starting mix with water before you start sowing seeds. Varieties/Hybrids of Bitter Gourds:- Shape and colour of bitter gourd is different from each country. Erect pandals when the plants start vining. The gourd plant is a vine. Collect the Bitter gourd seeds and wash them to remove the pulp residue then dry thoroughly. Bitter gourd plant thrives in late spring when the summer is just picking up. It grows well on silty soil on river beds. The following are the pests and diseases found in bitter gourd farming. Trichosanthes tricuspidata Indrayan Gourd Seed. Mr. Reddy was born in farmer's family and was into 'IT' profession where he was not happy with his job. Ripe seeds have a crimson red color coat and germination is not difficult, but there are some tricks to make it faster. Let us tell you that the seeds of bitter gourd are very late. Now back to farming, gardening profession as a plant Breeder, Gardener and Writer. Wear gloves when gathering and handling the Bitter melon seeds or fruit because they are toxic if ingested. The sprouts started in 5 days and then waited for 3 more days before transplanting the sprouts into a container. It is used as a treatment for sores and wounds. Pollination can be a problem during the wet season because bees are less active during overcast conditions. 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