Artificial insemination, embryo transfer, and associated technologies are used in managing the reproductive functions of an animal and influencing the traits of the resultant offspring. Biofertiliser Technologies. Today, biotechnology is biology’s fastest-growing discipline prompted by the ever-increasing demand for food and fuel in a cleaner and greener environment. provided as nutrients for animals. Micropropagation can be used commercially for asexual propagation to produce a large number of the same plant with the same genetic makeup from small pieces of plant tissues. In this article, you will come across the application of biotechnology in agriculture and its role in brief. It has developed certain feed additives or enzymes like prebiotics, single-cell protein, etc. It is the use of scientific techniques and principles to improve and modify plants, animals and organisms. Hence, it establishes itself inside the root nodules of leguminous plant species. These problems can be minimized in an ecologically-friendly manner with the development of genetically reprogrammed seeds designed to resist these disease attacks while minimizing or even eliminating costly and hazardous pesticide sprays. Agricultural Biotechnology Benefits, and Applications, Vegetable Farming Business Plan for High Yield, and Profits, A step by step guide to the benefits of agricultural biotechnology benefits and its applications. In case if you miss this: Vegetable Farming Business Plan for High Yield, and Profits. The technique is useful for seed production in certain crops as genetic conservation is highly important during the seed production processes. ( 9,10,11). The government should enhance its legal system by instituting penalties for those who do not follow the regulations, strengthen and enforce its anti-trust laws to prevent monopolies, and impose product-liability laws to force corporate responsibility. Biotechnology utilizes cellular and biomolecular processes to create technologies and products that help improve our lives and the nature. To prevent this infestation, a novel strategy was adopted which is based on the method of RNA interference (RNAi). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The main problem is that the introduced gene may be unacceptable to an individual’s culture, religion, belief or health. Animal antibiotics formed through this technology are low cost but equally as efficient as traditionally manufactured antibiotics. To elaborate, there are some fears pertaining to health, societal and environmental issues. The role of biotechnology in agriculture is multifaceted. India unequivocally needs the help of technologies to march into the next century with a vision for economic upliftment and prosperity for its two-thirds of populace dependent on farming. Genetically Modified technology can help in conserving soil and the environment through reduced tilling and pesticide use. Both the field of agriculture and biotechnology covers a lot of ground. The propagated plants are generally disease resistant. You should not miss this: Biofloc Shrimp Farming. Though, genetically engineered plants are being developed for a purpose known as phytoremediation in which the plants detoxify pollutants in the soil or absorb and accumulate polluting substances out of the soil so that the plants can be harvested and disposed of safely. Thus, biotechnology techniques can be an effective measure for disease management. High-yielding seeds protect crops from diseases and insects. Also, it helps to eliminate the risks of infestation and disease. From an economic perspective, plant biotechnology offers significant potential for the seed, agrochemical, food processing, specialty chemical and pharmaceutical industries to develop new products and manufacturing processes. A great example of such foods is the golden rice which has beta carotene, a major source of Vitamin A in the body. High yielding, energy-dense crops can minimize relative costs associated with harvesting and transportation, resulting in higher value fuel products. Different Fields of Agriculture Implementing Biotechnology, A Brief Introduction With Tools and Applications of Green Biotechnology, General Outlook on 5 Major Branches of Biotechnology. Source. Importance of Plant Biotechnology to Agriculture! Test Your Knowledge: Find out why toxin produced by Bacillus thuringiensis is not toxic to itself. They also help to increase the mineral usage by plants, thereby preventing early exhaustion of soil fertility. The following highlight the few ways in which biotechnology has found its way in agriculture –. High yielding seeds considerably enhance the productivity potential and provide resistance from adverse environmental stress such as drought and salinity. The agricultural biotechnology sector in India, particularly its plant biotechnology segment, is uniquely poised for the main process of transformation. IMPORTANCE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURE. Then, this causes the cells to swell and lyse, eventually leading to the death of the insect. Agricultural biotechnology yields better results than traditional techniques while maintaining the stability and fertility of the soil. Biotechnology in agriculture is the use of scientific techniques to improve plants and animals in terms of quality and quantity. 1208 Words 5 Pages. And a specific nematode ‘Meloidegyne incognitia’ infects the roots of tobacco plants. Agricultural biotechnology has been practiced for a long time, as people have sought to im prove agriculturally important organisms by selection and breeding.