IvyPanda. professional specifically for you? In the flash unit Hydrogen, acetone, isopropyl-alcohol and water form the top product. "Production of Acetone from isopropyl alcohol." based on the dehydrogenation of isopropyl alcohol or cumene way. For several decades, scientists have consistently tried to incorporate knowledge to individuals on how to produce simple acetone, with the importance of acetone becoming widely known. It provides data on import and export volumes, plant capacities, production, consumption and chemical trade flows. Chemical formulae: CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 + O2——-CH3COOH + CH3COCH. Although the cost of In common processes, original invention of acetone instigates in the feed drum where mixing of feed including isopropyl alcohol, water, and recycle stream takes place. Need a custom Report sample written from scratch by Thereafter, the bottom product produced in the flash unit comprising of water, isopropyl alcohol, and acetone is mixed with the bottom product from the scrubber in the acetone column. Acetone is an organic compound having several physical properties during the entire process of production. coproduced with phenol, is the preferred technology because “Catalytic Hydrogenation of Acetone to Isopropanol: An Environmentally Benign Approach.” Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 5.2 (2010): 113 – 126. If you continue, we will assume that you agree to our 11). May 28, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/production-of-acetone-from-isopropyl-alcohol/. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must. The database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. For engineers to engage in the production of acetone, it is imperative to consider the preliminary cost of production. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. However, flammability of the mixture is eminent throughout the process and engineers should take caution during the chemical production of acetone. It is important to consider personal health and environmental safety concerns while undertaking chemical production of acetone. Copyright © 2020 LexisNexis Risk Solutions Group, Contact Client Success on clientsuccess@icis.com. of its lower costs and nearly 90% of acetone is produced this Copyright © 2020 - IvyPanda is a trading name of Edustream Technologies LLC, a company registered in Wyoming, USA. Vigorous mixing of these feeds (components) leads to a substantial reaction. 28 May. Since the advent of discovery of production of acetone, several Chemical Engineering processes and procedures have emerged with a range of materials proving imperative. From the feed drum, the mixture goes to another important stage, where the vaporizer provides room for further chemical reaction (Arda et al. (21), cumene is simply a product obtained from synthesis of propylene and benzene and oxidation of the product to produce acetone and phenol. 0.1% of acetone then proceeds to isopropyl alcohol column from the bottom product. CH3-CHOH-CH3 CH3-CO-CH3 + H2 can summarize the chemical reaction process in the production of acetone. The remaining part of mixture (residue) found, popularly referred as bottom product, remains as dissipate of the reaction. The mixture ran at a temperature of 25 Degrees Celsius in the feed stream, which the engineers assumed it was constant. Oxidation of Isopropyl Benzene (Cumene) – Cumene is an organic compound produced from an integrated process of producing phenol. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Typically, scientists have developed vast number of homogeneous complexes and heterogeneous catalysts that have existed until the date for the production fine chemicals, with little knowledge existing in the production of acetone using isopropyl alcohol (IARC 479). The fine chemicals are useful since the form key element in the conversion of liquid or gaseous fuels as well as having important application in the heat pumps. Cookies Policy, This report on Production of Acetone from isopropyl alcohol was written and submitted by your fellow student. Acetone forms explosive mixtures with air and is extremely explosive and users of this chemical should remain keen throughout. sulphuric acid to phenol and acetone. Following the procedure in the production of acetone, the several materials emerge during and after the production. We use cookies to improve the performance of our site, to analyse the traffic to our site, and to personalise your experience of the site. For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable JavaScript. In the heater chamber, the mixture undergoes vigorous heating to enhance reaction through subjecting the mixture to higher temperatures. Acetone forms explosive mixtures with air and is extremely explosive and users of this chemical should remain keen throughout. Production of acetone can involve oxidation of Propylene. via alkylation of benzene with n-butenes. A newer process that has been (17), engineers interested in the production of acetone should strictly adhere to all industrial principles governing the production and consumption of chemicals including handling and storing of hazardous chemicals. All chemicals used in the production of acetone comprise of some caution notices, which engineers of acetone should follow strictly to avoid explosive reactions. Tremoulet et al. Acetone is an organic compound produced using different chemical methods. It is also important to notice that production of acetone is a very reactive process that needs consideration of safety and environmental concern. However, this study dealt with the chemical production of acetone using isopropyl alcohol, which is an essential component in the production of acetone. Production of phenol further involves, “alkylation of benzene with propene to obtain cumene, oxidation of cumene to cumene hydro peroxide, acid cleavage of cumene hydro peroxide to produce phenol and acetone” (Rahman 114). Acetone is one of the most widely used solvents in the world and can be used as an intermediate for several commercial products such as acrylic plastic, bisphenol, polycarbonates and epoxy resin, paints, and adhesives among others.