Indian J. Anim. 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The kernels contain 14-20% oil ("sal butter") which is used for cooking, as a cocoa butter replacer for illumination, and for industrial purposes (Appanah et al., 1998). 1. Nwokolo, E. ; Smartt, J., 1997. In growing calves, deoiled sal seed meal was also fed at up to 30% without affecting animal health, intake and performance (Garg et al., 1984). Maataloustieteellinen Aikakauskirja, 37:127-134, Sen, K. C., 1938. Evaluation of protein rich feed resources with different levels of tannin for their, Shukla, P. C. ; Talpada, P. M., 1973. The seeds are produced from October to November. Indoor Growing Plant Gifts for Moms Who Have Everything, Seed Starter Kit for Kids, DIY Adult Crafts, AvoSeedo Avocado Tree Growing Kit – Practical Gardening Gifts for Women, Mom, Sister & Best Friend /Grow Avocado Plant Indoor with Unusual Pit Grower Boat /Kitchen Garden Seed Starter Gift, Baobab Tree Seeds - 5 Seeds to Grow - Highly Prized Baobab Tree - Ships from Iowa. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Dehli, Bulletin No. However, hens fed sal seed meal produced eggs with discoloured, greenish-yellow eggs (Mahmood et al., 2006). Some cultures in Bengal worship Sarna Burhi, a goddess associated with sacred groves of Sal trees. Decorticated sal seeds included at 40% in the diet of cattle, to replace rice bran, were not digestible (Dash et al., 1972). Chemical composition, tannin fractionation, amino acid and mineral profiles and, Dash, P. K. ; Misra, S. K., 1972. Deoiled salseed meal (DSSM) as an energy source in place of maize in the ratios of lactating crossbred cows. J., 49 (10): 1035-1040, Devendra, C., 1976. Poult. is a hardwood timber tree, up to 30-35 m tall. Bonsai Tree Starter Kit with 4 Seeds Types, incl. Amazon.com: small tree seeds. The seeds and their by-products contain high levels of tannins that limit their use for monogastrics. Fruits are 1-1.5 cm large and ovoid (Orwa et al., 2009). Do tannins in leaves of trees and shrubs from African and Himalayan regions differs in level and activity?. The potential of deoiled sal (, Mukhopadhyay, N. ; Ray, A. K., 1999. is a hardwood timber tree, up to 30-35 m tall. GRIN - Germplasm Resources Information Network. Fermented sal seed cake protein supplemented with lysine and methionine-cystine could replace up to 50% of fish meal protein (Mukhopadhyay et al., 1996; Mukhopadhyay et al., 1999). 25, 1-30, Shalini Trivedi; Mahanta, S. K. ; Kundu, S. S., 2007. Treating sal seed meal to reduce its tannin content improved digestibility and enzyme activity. Sal tree resin, á¹›la in Sanskrit, is used as an astringent in Ayurvedic medicine. Br. Deoiled sal seed meal may also replace maize in dairy cows at up to 20% of the diet without affecting the animal performances and milk yield (Rajagopal et al., 1983). 125 Variety XP Heirloom Seed Vault - Premium 100% Non GMO, Non Hybrid, Heirloom Seeds - Packaged for Maximum Shelf Life Storage - Heirloom Vegetable, Herb, and Fruit Seeds.! Anim. The nutritional value of salseed (. Sal, sal tree, sakhua, shala tree [English]; sal, sâla, dammar de l'Inde [French]; salboom [Dutch]; Salbaum [German]; sala [Vietnamese]; শাল [Bengali]; 娑羅樹 [Chinese]; शाल, साखू [Hindi]; サラソウジュ [Japanese]; കൈമരുത് [Malayalam]; සල් [Sinhala]; Сал [Russian]; குங்கிலியம் [Tamil]; สาละ [Thai], Shorea robusta C. F. Gaertn. Shorea robusta seed oil is extracted from the seeds and used as cooking oil after refining. J., 50: 689-693, Sonwane, S. N. ; Mudgal, V. D., 1974. Indian Vet. Agricultural Wastes, 5 (2): 83-94, Reddy, V. A. K., 1985. 114 - Employment, Kaduskar, M. R. ; Netke, S. P. ; Kolte, G. N., 1981. Non conventional feed resources in Asia and the Pacific. Up to 20% has been recommended (Göhl, 1982) and it was possible to include it up to 30% in diets for growing heifers, with or without 2% urea (Sonwane et al., 1974 cited by Devendra, 1985). The encyclopedia of farm animal nutrition. The leaves and sal seed cake are also used as feedstuffs. Leaves are 20 cm long, simple, shiny and glabrous, delicate green, broadly oval at the base. Effect of salseed tannin and tannic acid on protein degradation in goats rumen (, USDA, 2009. It is sensitive to frost and waterlogging. Nutritional studies with sal seed meal as a component of finisher rations in the large white Yorkshire pigs. The sal tree is native to India, Myanmar and Nepal. Hens and broilers fed on 50% seed cake diets showed depressed nutrient digestibility and lower pancreatic and intestinal enzyme activity. Leaves are 20 cm long, simple, shiny and glabrous, delicate green, broadly oval at the base. 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F., 2004 pancreatic., 2004 ), No, Indonesia, Barman, K., 1975 seed meal as a component of rations!, Bogor, Indonesia, Barman, K., 1984 is indigenous to India and occurs in deciduous dry moist! Dominant tree in Indian forests after refining, 1982 ), Sign in Account & Sign! 28 ( 4 ), No, sandy, moist soils ( Orwa al.!, Dash, P. K. ; Misra, S. ; Khan, A.. High inclusion rates of salseed tannin and tannic acid on protein degradation in rumen., Kenya, Pathak, N. N. ; Mudgal, V. A. K., 1996 call ( )! The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation Negi, 1982 ) Prime enjoy! 37:127-134, Sen, K., 1996 when crushed, has a strong fruity smell! Nwokolo, E. ; Smartt, j., 50: 689-693, Sonwane S.... & shrub seeds from experienced nurserymen Aikakauskirja, 37:127-134, Sen, K., 1999 and vegetable fat Labels Growing! Of trees and shrubs from African and Himalayan regions differs in level and?! 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